It can be seen today at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad in Iraq. However, as Muati gradually became worshipped and cognate with Nabu, so did Nanaya become his wife.Ī giant statue to the god Nabu stood at the entrance of the Temple of Nabu in Nimrud, Iraq. Nanaya was originally the consort of an obscure and minor god of the Sumerian pantheon known as Muati. However, in later periods his consort becomes the goddess Nanaya, a deity of warfare, sex, and voluptuousness. This was the goddess Tashmetum ( Tashmit), known as “the Lady who listens.” She was called upon to grant requests and listen to the prayers of the devoted. Originally, Nabu had a consort of his own. This was one of the most important Sumerian cities, located some 17 kilometers (11 miles) from Babylon and known as its sister city. Nabu was also the patron god of the city of Borsippa. This gives us an insight that his cult survived a very long time, throughout the history of Mesopotamia. His name even appears in the Bible! A passage in the book of Isaiah mentions the god Nebo in reference to the humbling of the idols of Babylon. His name was later used as a part of the names of the most powerful rulers, such as Nebuchadnezzar and Nabonidus. This was a clear sign of his importance and high esteem. By the first millennium BC, his worship was widespread and he began to be regarded as the son of the god Marduk. Gradually, her cult spread amongst the Assyrians and Babylonians, where it grew into the God Nabu. The latter was an earlier, Sumerian goddess of writing, learning, and the harvest. Nabu is cognate to the Sumerian deity called Nisaba.
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